PostGIS 2.0 Cheatsheet

New in this release 1 Enhanced in this release 2 Requires GEOS 3.3 or higherg3.3  2.5/3D support3d SQL-MMmm  Supports geography G
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PostgreSQL PostGIS Geometry/Geography/Box Types
box2d    A box composed of x min, ymin, xmax, ymax. Often used to return the 2d enclosing box of a geometry.
box3d    A box composed of x min, ymin, zmin, xmax, ymax, zmax. Often used to return the 3d extent of a geometry or collection of geometries.
geometry    Planar spatial data type.
geometry_dump    A spatial datatype with two fields - geom (holding a geometry object) and path[] (a 1-d array holding the position of the geometry within the dumped object.)
geography    Ellipsoidal spatial data type.

Management Functions
AddGeometryColumn2 3d    Adds a geometry column to an existing table of attributes. By default uses type modifier to define rather than constraints. Pass in false for use_typmod to get old check constraint based behavior
  1. table_name, column_name, srid, type, dimension, use_typmod=true
  2. schema_name, table_name, column_name, srid, type, dimension, use_typmod=true
  3. catalog_name, schema_name, table_name, column_name, srid, type, dimension, use_typmod=true
DropGeometryColumn3d    Removes a geometry column from a spatial table.
  1. table_name, column_name
  2. schema_name, table_name, column_name
  3. catalog_name, schema_name, table_name, column_name
DropGeometryTable    Drops a table and all its references in geometry_columns.
  1. table_name
  2. schema_name, table_name
  3. catalog_name, schema_name, table_name
PostGIS_Full_Version ()    Reports full postgis version and build configuration infos.
PostGIS_GEOS_Version ()    Returns the version number of the GEOS library.
PostGIS_LibXML_Version ()    Returns the version number of the libxml2 library.
PostGIS_Lib_Build_Date ()    Returns build date of the PostGIS library.
PostGIS_Lib_Version ()    Returns the version number of the PostGIS library.
PostGIS_PROJ_Version ()    Returns the version number of the PROJ4 library.
PostGIS_Scripts_Build_Date ()    Returns build date of the PostGIS scripts.
PostGIS_Scripts_Installed ()    Returns version of the postgis scripts installed in this database.
PostGIS_Scripts_Released ()    Returns the version number of the postgis.sql script released with the installed postgis lib.
PostGIS_Version ()    Returns PostGIS version number and compile-time options.
Populate_Geometry_Columns2    Ensures geometry columns are defined with type modifiers or have appropriate spatial constraints This ensures they will be registered correctly in geometry_columns view. By default will convert all geometry columns with no type modifier to ones with type modifiers. To get old behavior set use_typmod=false
  1. use_typmod=true
  2. relation_oid, use_typmod=true
UpdateGeometrySRID3d    Updates the SRID of all features in a geometry column, geometry_columns metadata and srid. If it was enforced with constraints, the constraints will be updated with new srid constraint. If the old was enforced by type definition, the type definition will be changed.
  1. table_name, column_name, srid
  2. schema_name, table_name, column_name, srid
  3. catalog_name, schema_name, table_name, column_name, srid

Geometry Constructors
ST_BdPolyFromText (WKT, srid)    Construct a Polygon given an arbitrary collection of closed linestrings as a MultiLineString Well-Known text representation.
ST_BdMPolyFromText (WKT, srid)    Construct a MultiPolygon given an arbitrary collection of closed linestrings as a MultiLineString text representation Well-Known text representation.
ST_GeogFromTextG (EWKT)    Return a specified geography value from Well-Known Text representation or extended (WKT).
ST_GeographyFromTextG (EWKT)    Return a specified geography value from Well-Known Text representation or extended (WKT).
ST_GeogFromWKBG (geom)    Creates a geography instance from a Well-Known Binary geometry representation (WKB) or extended Well Known Binary (EWKB).
ST_GeomCollFromTextmm    Makes a collection Geometry from collection WKT with the given SRID. If SRID is not give, it defaults to -1.
  1. WKT, srid
  2. WKT
ST_GeomFromEWKB2 3d (EWKB)    Return a specified ST_Geometry value from Extended Well-Known Binary representation (EWKB).
ST_GeomFromEWKT2 3d (EWKT)    Return a specified ST_Geometry value from Extended Well-Known Text representation (EWKT).
ST_GeometryFromTextmm    Return a specified ST_Geometry value from Well-Known Text representation (WKT). This is an alias name for ST_GeomFromText
  1. WKT
  2. WKT, srid
ST_GeomFromGML2 3d    Takes as input GML representation of geometry and outputs a PostGIS geometry object
  1. geomgml
  2. geomgml, srid
ST_GeomFromGeoJSON1 3d (geomjson)    Takes as input a geojson representation of a geometry and outputs a PostGIS geometry object
ST_GeomFromKML3d (geomkml)    Takes as input KML representation of geometry and outputs a PostGIS geometry object
ST_GMLToSQL2 mm    Return a specified ST_Geometry value from GML representation. This is an alias name for ST_GeomFromGML
  1. geomgml
  2. geomgml, srid
ST_GeomFromTextmm    Return a specified ST_Geometry value from Well-Known Text representation (WKT).
  1. WKT
  2. WKT, srid
ST_GeomFromWKBmm    Creates a geometry instance from a Well-Known Binary geometry representation (WKB) and optional SRID.
  1. geom
  2. geom, srid
ST_LineFromMultiPoint3d (aMultiPoint)    Creates a LineString from a MultiPoint geometry.
ST_LineFromTextmm    Makes a Geometry from WKT representation with the given SRID. If SRID is not given, it defaults to -1.
  1. WKT
  2. WKT, srid
ST_LineFromWKBmm    Makes a LINESTRING from WKB with the given SRID
  1. WKB
  2. WKB, srid
ST_LinestringFromWKBmm    Makes a geometry from WKB with the given SRID.
  1. WKB
  2. WKB, srid
ST_MakeBox2D (pointLowLeft, pointUpRight)    Creates a BOX2D defined by the given point geometries.
ST_3DMakeBox3d (point3DLowLeftBottom, point3DUpRightTop)    Creates a BOX3D defined by the given 3d point geometries.
ST_MakeLine1 3d    Creates a Linestring from point or line geometries.
  1. geoms
  2. geom1, geom2
  3. geoms_array
ST_MakeEnvelope2 (xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, srid=unknown)    Creates a rectangular Polygon formed from the given minimums and maximums. Input values must be in SRS specified by the SRID.
ST_MakePolygon3d    Creates a Polygon formed by the given shell. Input geometries must be closed LINESTRINGS.
  1. linestring
  2. outerlinestring, interiorlinestrings
ST_MakePoint3d    Creates a 2D,3DZ or 4D point geometry.
  1. x, y
  2. x, y, z
  3. x, y, z, m
ST_MakePointM (x, y, m)    Creates a point geometry with an x y and m coordinate.
ST_MLineFromTextmm    Return a specified ST_MultiLineString value from WKT representation.
  1. WKT, srid
  2. WKT
ST_MPointFromTextmm    Makes a Geometry from WKT with the given SRID. If SRID is not give, it defaults to -1.
  1. WKT, srid
  2. WKT
ST_MPolyFromTextmm    Makes a MultiPolygon Geometry from WKT with the given SRID. If SRID is not give, it defaults to -1.
  1. WKT, srid
  2. WKT
ST_Pointmm (x_lon, y_lat)    Returns an ST_Point with the given coordinate values. OGC alias for ST_MakePoint.
ST_PointFromTextmm    Makes a point Geometry from WKT with the given SRID. If SRID is not given, it defaults to unknown.
  1. WKT
  2. WKT, srid
ST_PointFromWKBmm 3d    Makes a geometry from WKB with the given SRID
  1. geom
  2. geom, srid
ST_Polygonmm 3d (aLineString, srid)    Returns a polygon built from the specified linestring and SRID.
ST_PolygonFromTextmm    Makes a Geometry from WKT with the given SRID. If SRID is not give, it defaults to -1.
  1. WKT
  2. WKT, srid
ST_WKBToSQLmm (WKB)    Return a specified ST_Geometry value from Well-Known Binary representation (WKB). This is an alias name for ST_GeomFromWKB that takes no srid
ST_WKTToSQLmm (WKT)    Return a specified ST_Geometry value from Well-Known Text representation (WKT). This is an alias name for ST_GeomFromText

Geometry Accessors
GeometryType2 3d (geomA)    Returns the type of the geometry as a string. Eg: 'LINESTRING', 'POLYGON', 'MULTIPOINT', etc.
ST_Boundarymm 3d (geomA)    Returns the closure of the combinatorial boundary of this Geometry.
ST_CoordDimmm 3d (geomA)    Return the coordinate dimension of the ST_Geometry value.
ST_Dimension2 mm (g)    The inherent dimension of this Geometry object, which must be less than or equal to the coordinate dimension.
ST_EndPointmm 3d (g)    Returns the last point of a LINESTRING geometry as a POINT.
ST_Envelopemm (g1)    Returns a geometry representing the double precision (float8) bounding box of the supplied geometry.
ST_ExteriorRingmm 3d (a_polygon)    Returns a line string representing the exterior ring of the POLYGON geometry. Return NULL if the geometry is not a polygon. Will not work with MULTIPOLYGON
ST_GeometryN2 mm 3d (geomA, n)    Return the 1-based Nth geometry if the geometry is a GEOMETRYCOLLECTION, (MULTI)POINT, (MULTI)LINESTRING, MULTICURVE or (MULTI)POLYGON, POLYHEDRALSURFACE Otherwise, return NULL.
ST_GeometryType2 mm 3d (g1)    Return the geometry type of the ST_Geometry value.
ST_InteriorRingNmm 3d (a_polygon, n)    Return the Nth interior linestring ring of the polygon geometry. Return NULL if the geometry is not a polygon or the given N is out of range.
ST_IsClosed2 mm 3d (g)    Returns TRUE if the LINESTRING's start and end points are coincident. For Polyhedral surface is closed (volumetric).
ST_IsCollection3d (g)    Returns TRUE if the argument is a collection (MULTI*, GEOMETRYCOLLECTION, ...)
ST_IsEmptymm (geomA)    Returns true if this Geometry is an empty geometrycollection, polygon, point etc.
ST_IsRingmm (g)    Returns TRUE if this LINESTRING is both closed and simple.
ST_IsSimplemm 3d (geomA)    Returns (TRUE) if this Geometry has no anomalous geometric points, such as self intersection or self tangency.
ST_IsValidmm g3.3    Returns true if the ST_Geometry is well formed.
  1. g
  2. g, flags
ST_IsValidReason1 g3.3    Returns text stating if a geometry is valid or not and if not valid, a reason why.
  1. geomA
  2. geomA, flags
ST_IsValidDetail1 g3.3    Returns a valid_detail (valid,reason,location) row stating if a geometry is valid or not and if not valid, a reason why and a location where.
  1. geom
  2. geom, flags
ST_Mmm 3d (a_point)    Return the M coordinate of the point, or NULL if not available. Input must be a point.
ST_NDims3d (g1)    Returns coordinate dimension of the geometry as a small int. Values are: 2,3 or 4.
ST_NPoints2 3d (g1)    Return the number of points (vertexes) in a geometry.
ST_NRings3d (geomA)    If the geometry is a polygon or multi-polygon returns the number of rings.
ST_NumGeometries2 mm 3d (geom)    If geometry is a GEOMETRYCOLLECTION (or MULTI*) return the number of geometries, for single geometries will return 1, otherwise return NULL.
ST_NumInteriorRingsmm (a_polygon)    Return the number of interior rings of the first polygon in the geometry. This will work with both POLYGON and MULTIPOLYGON types but only looks at the first polygon. Return NULL if there is no polygon in the geometry.
ST_NumInteriorRingmm (a_polygon)    Return the number of interior rings of the first polygon in the geometry. Synonym to ST_NumInteriorRings.
ST_NumPatches1 mm 3d (g1)    Return the number of faces on a Polyhedral Surface. Will return null for non-polyhedral geometries.
ST_NumPointsmm (g1)    Return the number of points in an ST_LineString or ST_CircularString value.
ST_PatchN1 mm 3d (geomA, n)    Return the 1-based Nth geometry (face) if the geometry is a POLYHEDRALSURFACE, POLYHEDRALSURFACEM. Otherwise, return NULL.
ST_PointNmm 3d (a_linestring, n)    Return the Nth point in the first linestring or circular linestring in the geometry. Return NULL if there is no linestring in the geometry.
ST_SRIDmm (g1)    Returns the spatial reference identifier for the ST_Geometry as defined in spatial_ref_sys table.
ST_StartPointmm 3d (geomA)    Returns the first point of a LINESTRING geometry as a POINT.
ST_SummaryG    Returns a text summary of the contents of the geometry.
  1. g
  2. g
ST_Xmm 3d (a_point)    Return the X coordinate of the point, or NULL if not available. Input must be a point.
ST_XMax3d (aGeomorBox2DorBox3D)    Returns X maxima of a bounding box 2d or 3d or a geometry.
ST_XMin3d (aGeomorBox2DorBox3D)    Returns X minima of a bounding box 2d or 3d or a geometry.
ST_Ymm 3d (a_point)    Return the Y coordinate of the point, or NULL if not available. Input must be a point.
ST_YMax3d (aGeomorBox2DorBox3D)    Returns Y maxima of a bounding box 2d or 3d or a geometry.
ST_YMin3d (aGeomorBox2DorBox3D)    Returns Y minima of a bounding box 2d or 3d or a geometry.
ST_Zmm 3d (a_point)    Return the Z coordinate of the point, or NULL if not available. Input must be a point.
ST_ZMax3d (aGeomorBox2DorBox3D)    Returns Z minima of a bounding box 2d or 3d or a geometry.
ST_Zmflag3d (geomA)    Returns ZM (dimension semantic) flag of the geometries as a small int. Values are: 0=2d, 1=3dm, 2=3dz, 3=4d.
ST_ZMin3d (aGeomorBox2DorBox3D)    Returns Z minima of a bounding box 2d or 3d or a geometry.

Geometry Editors
ST_AddPoint3d    Adds a point to a LineString before point (0-based index).
  1. linestring, point
  2. linestring, point, position
ST_Affine2 3d    Applies a 3d affine transformation to the geometry to do things like translate, rotate, scale in one step.
  1. geomA, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, xoff, yoff, zoff
  2. geomA, a, b, d, e, xoff, yoff
ST_Force_2D2 3d (geomA)    Forces the geometries into a "2-dimensional mode" so that all output representations will only have the X and Y coordinates.
ST_Force_3D2 3d (geomA)    Forces the geometries into XYZ mode. This is an alias for ST_Force_3DZ.
ST_Force_3DZ2 3d (geomA)    Forces the geometries into XYZ mode. This is a synonym for ST_Force_3D.
ST_Force_3DM (geomA)    Forces the geometries into XYM mode.
ST_Force_4D3d (geomA)    Forces the geometries into XYZM mode.
ST_Force_Collection2 3d (geomA)    Converts the geometry into a GEOMETRYCOLLECTION.
ST_ForceRHR2 3d (g)    Forces the orientation of the vertices in a polygon to follow the Right-Hand-Rule.
ST_LineMerge (amultilinestring)    Returns a (set of) LineString(s) formed by sewing together a MULTILINESTRING.
ST_CollectionExtract (collection, type)    Given a (multi)geometry, returns a (multi)geometry consisting only of elements of the specified type.
ST_CollectionHomogenize1 (collection)    Given a geometry collection, returns the "simplest" representation of the contents.
ST_Multi (g1)    Returns the geometry as a MULTI* geometry. If the geometry is already a MULTI*, it is returned unchanged.
ST_RemovePoint3d (linestring, offset)    Removes point from a linestring. Offset is 0-based.
ST_Reverse (g1)    Returns the geometry with vertex order reversed.
ST_Rotate2 3d    Rotate a geometry rotRadians counter-clockwise about an origin.
  1. geomA, rotRadians
  2. geomA, rotRadians, x0, y0
  3. geomA, rotRadians, pointOrigin
ST_RotateX2 3d (geomA, rotRadians)    Rotate a geometry rotRadians about the X axis.
ST_RotateY2 3d (geomA, rotRadians)    Rotate a geometry rotRadians about the Y axis.
ST_RotateZ2 3d (geomA, rotRadians)    Rotate a geometry rotRadians about the Z axis.
ST_Scale2 3d    Scales the geometry to a new size by multiplying the ordinates with the parameters. Ie: ST_Scale(geom, Xfactor, Yfactor, Zfactor).
  1. geomA, XFactor, YFactor, ZFactor
  2. geomA, XFactor, YFactor
ST_Segmentize (geomA, max_length)    Return a modified geometry having no segment longer than the given distance. Distance computation is performed in 2d only.
ST_SetPoint3d (linestring, zerobasedposition, point)    Replace point N of linestring with given point. Index is 0-based.
ST_SetSRID (geom, srid)    Sets the SRID on a geometry to a particular integer value.
ST_SnapToGrid3d    Snap all points of the input geometry to a regular grid.
  1. geomA, originX, originY, sizeX, sizeY
  2. geomA, sizeX, sizeY
  3. geomA, size
  4. geomA, pointOrigin, sizeX, sizeY, sizeZ, sizeM
ST_Snap1 g3.3 (input, reference, tolerance)    Snap segments and vertices of input geometry to vertices of a reference geometry.
ST_Transform2 mm (g1, srid)    Returns a new geometry with its coordinates transformed to the SRID referenced by the integer parameter.
ST_Translate3d    Translates the geometry to a new location using the numeric parameters as offsets. Ie: ST_Translate(geom, X, Y) or ST_Translate(geom, X, Y,Z).
  1. g1, deltax, deltay
  2. g1, deltax, deltay, deltaz
ST_TransScale3d (geomA, deltaX, deltaY, XFactor, YFactor)    Translates the geometry using the deltaX and deltaY args, then scales it using the XFactor, YFactor args, working in 2D only.

Geometry Outputs
ST_AsBinary2 mm G 3d    Return the Well-Known Binary (WKB) representation of the geometry/geography without SRID meta data.
  1. g1
  2. g1, NDR_or_XDR
  3. g1
  4. g1, NDR_or_XDR
ST_AsEWKB2 3d    Return the Well-Known Binary (WKB) representation of the geometry with SRID meta data.
  1. g1
  2. g1, NDR_or_XDR
ST_AsEWKT2 G 3d    Return the Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of the geometry with SRID meta data.
  1. g1
  2. g1
ST_AsGeoJSONG 3d    Return the geometry as a GeoJSON element.
  1. geom, maxdecimaldigits=15, options=0
  2. geog, maxdecimaldigits=15, options=0
  3. gj_version, geom, maxdecimaldigits=15, options=0
  4. gj_version, geog, maxdecimaldigits=15, options=0
ST_AsGML2 G 3d    Return the geometry as a GML version 2 or 3 element.
  1. geom, maxdecimaldigits=15, options=0
  2. geog, maxdecimaldigits=15, options=0
  3. version, geom, maxdecimaldigits=15, options=0, nprefix=null
  4. version, geog, maxdecimaldigits=15, options=0, nprefix=null
ST_AsHEXEWKB3d    Returns a Geometry in HEXEWKB format (as text) using either little-endian (NDR) or big-endian (XDR) encoding.
  1. g1, NDRorXDR
  2. g1
ST_AsKML2 G 3d    Return the geometry as a KML element. Several variants. Default version=2, default precision=15
  1. geom, maxdecimaldigits=15
  2. geog, maxdecimaldigits=15
  3. version, geom, maxdecimaldigits=15, nprefix=NULL
  4. version, geog, maxdecimaldigits=15, nprefix=NULL
ST_AsSVGG    Returns a Geometry in SVG path data given a geometry or geography object.
  1. geom, rel=0, maxdecimaldigits=15
  2. geog, rel=0, maxdecimaldigits=15
ST_AsX3D1 3d (g1, maxdecimaldigits=15, options=0)    Returns a Geometry in X3D xml node element format: ISO-IEC-19776-1.2-X3DEncodings-XML
ST_GeoHash (geom, maxchars=full_precision_of_point)    Return a GeoHash representation (geohash.org) of the geometry.
ST_AsTextmm G    Return the Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of the geometry/geography without SRID metadata.
  1. g1
  2. g1
ST_AsLatLonText1    Return the Degrees, Minutes, Seconds representation of the given point.
  1. pt
  2. pt, format

Operators
&&2 G    Returns TRUE if A's 2D bounding box intersects B's 2D bounding box.
  1. A, B
  2. A, B
&&&1 3d (A, B)    Returns TRUE if A's 3D bounding box intersects B's 3D bounding box.
&< (A, B)    Returns TRUE if A's bounding box overlaps or is to the left of B's.
&<| (A, B)    Returns TRUE if A's bounding box overlaps or is below B's.
&> (A, B)    Returns TRUE if A' bounding box overlaps or is to the right of B's.
<< (A, B)    Returns TRUE if A's bounding box is strictly to the left of B's.
<<| (A, B)    Returns TRUE if A's bounding box is strictly below B's.
=G    Returns TRUE if A's bounding box is the same as B's. Uses double precision bounding box.
  1. A, B
  2. A, B
>> (A, B)    Returns TRUE if A's bounding box is strictly to the right of B's.
@ (A, B)    Returns TRUE if A's bounding box is contained by B's.
|&> (A, B)    Returns TRUE if A's bounding box overlaps or is above B's.
|>> (A, B)    Returns TRUE if A's bounding box is strictly above B's.
~ (A, B)    Returns TRUE if A's bounding box contains B's.
~= (A, B)    Returns TRUE if A's bounding box is the same as B's.
<->1 (A, B)    Returns the distance between two points. For point / point checks it uses floating point accuracy (as opposed to the double precision accuracy of the underlying point geometry). For other geometry types the distance between the floating point bounding box centroids is returned. Useful for doing distance ordering and nearest neighbor limits using KNN gist functionality.
<#>1 (A, B)    Returns the distance between bounding box of 2 geometries. For point / point checks it's almost the same as distance (though may be different since the bounding box is at floating point accuracy and geometries are double precision). Useful for doing distance ordering and nearest neighbor limits using KNN gist functionality.

Spatial Relationships and Measurements
ST_3DClosestPoint1 3d (g1, g2)    Returns the 3-dimensional point on g1 that is closest to g2. This is the first point of the 3D shortest line.
ST_3DDistance1 mm 3d (g1, g2)    For geometry type Returns the 3-dimensional cartesian minimum distance (based on spatial ref) between two geometries in projected units.
ST_3DDWithin1 mm 3d (g1, g2, distance_of_srid)    For 3d (z) geometry type Returns true if two geometries 3d distance is within number of units.
ST_3DDFullyWithin1 3d (g1, g2, distance)    Returns true if all of the 3D geometries are within the specified distance of one another.
ST_3DIntersects1 mm 3d (geomA, geomB)    Returns TRUE if the Geometries "spatially intersect" in 3d - only for points and linestrings
ST_3DLongestLine1 3d (g1, g2)    Returns the 3-dimensional longest line between two geometries
ST_3DMaxDistance1 3d (g1, g2)    For geometry type Returns the 3-dimensional cartesian maximum distance (based on spatial ref) between two geometries in projected units.
ST_3DShortestLine1 3d (g1, g2)    Returns the 3-dimensional shortest line between two geometries
ST_Area2 mm G    Returns the area of the surface if it is a polygon or multi-polygon. For "geometry" type area is in SRID units. For "geography" area is in square meters.
  1. g1
  2. geog, use_spheroid=true
ST_Azimuth2 G    Returns the angle in radians from the horizontal of the vector defined by pointA and pointB. Angle is computed clockwise from down-to-up: on the clock: 12=0; 3=PI/2; 6=PI; 9=3PI/2.
  1. pointA, pointB
  2. pointA, pointB
ST_Centroidmm (g1)    Returns the geometric center of a geometry.
ST_ClosestPoint (g1, g2)    Returns the 2-dimensional point on g1 that is closest to g2. This is the first point of the shortest line.
ST_Containsmm (geomA, geomB)    Returns true if and only if no points of B lie in the exterior of A, and at least one point of the interior of B lies in the interior of A.
ST_ContainsProperly (geomA, geomB)    Returns true if B intersects the interior of A but not the boundary (or exterior). A does not contain properly itself, but does contain itself.
ST_CoversG    Returns 1 (TRUE) if no point in Geometry B is outside Geometry A
  1. geomA, geomB
  2. geogpolyA, geogpointB
ST_CoveredByG    Returns 1 (TRUE) if no point in Geometry/Geography A is outside Geometry/Geography B
  1. geomA, geomB
  2. geogA, geogB
ST_Crossesmm (g1, g2)    Returns TRUE if the supplied geometries have some, but not all, interior points in common.
ST_LineCrossingDirection (linestringA, linestringB)    Given 2 linestrings, returns a number between -3 and 3 denoting what kind of crossing behavior. 0 is no crossing.
ST_Disjointmm (A, B)    Returns TRUE if the Geometries do not "spatially intersect" - if they do not share any space together.
ST_Distancemm G    For geometry type Returns the 2-dimensional cartesian minimum distance (based on spatial ref) between two geometries in projected units. For geography type defaults to return spheroidal minimum distance between two geographies in meters.
  1. g1, g2
  2. gg1, gg2
  3. gg1, gg2, use_spheroid
ST_HausdorffDistance    Returns the Hausdorff distance between two geometries. Basically a measure of how similar or dissimilar 2 geometries are. Units are in the units of the spatial reference system of the geometries.
  1. g1, g2
  2. g1, g2, densifyFrac
ST_MaxDistance (g1, g2)    Returns the 2-dimensional largest distance between two geometries in projected units.
ST_Distance_Sphere (geomlonlatA, geomlonlatB)    Returns minimum distance in meters between two lon/lat geometries. Uses a spherical earth and radius of 6370986 meters. Faster than ST_Distance_Spheroid , but less accurate. PostGIS versions prior to 1.5 only implemented for points.
ST_Distance_Spheroid (geomlonlatA, geomlonlatB, measurement_spheroid)    Returns the minimum distance between two lon/lat geometries given a particular spheroid. PostGIS versions prior to 1.5 only support points.
ST_DFullyWithin (g1, g2, distance)    Returns true if all of the geometries are within the specified distance of one another
ST_DWithinG    Returns true if the geometries are within the specified distance of one another. For geometry units are in those of spatial reference and For geography units are in meters and measurement is defaulted to use_spheroid=true (measure around spheroid), for faster check, use_spheroid=false to measure along sphere.
  1. g1, g2, distance_of_srid
  2. gg1, gg2, distance_meters
  3. gg1, gg2, distance_meters, use_spheroid
ST_Equalsmm (A, B)    Returns true if the given geometries represent the same geometry. Directionality is ignored.
ST_HasArc3d (geomA)    Returns true if a geometry or geometry collection contains a circular string
ST_Intersectsmm G    Returns TRUE if the Geometries/Geography "spatially intersect in 2D" - (share any portion of space) and FALSE if they don't (they are Disjoint). For geography -- tolerance is 0.00001 meters (so any points that close are considered to intersect)
  1. geomA, geomB
  2. geogA, geogB
ST_Lengthmm G    Returns the 2d length of the geometry if it is a linestring or multilinestring. geometry are in units of spatial reference and geography are in meters (default spheroid)
  1. a_2dlinestring
  2. geog, use_spheroid=true
ST_Length2D (a_2dlinestring)    Returns the 2-dimensional length of the geometry if it is a linestring or multi-linestring. This is an alias for ST_Length
ST_3DLength3d (a_3dlinestring)    Returns the 3-dimensional or 2-dimensional length of the geometry if it is a linestring or multi-linestring.
ST_Length_Spheroid3d (a_linestring, a_spheroid)    Calculates the 2D or 3D length of a linestring/multilinestring on an ellipsoid. This is useful if the coordinates of the geometry are in longitude/latitude and a length is desired without reprojection.
ST_Length2D_Spheroid (a_linestring, a_spheroid)    Calculates the 2D length of a linestring/multilinestring on an ellipsoid. This is useful if the coordinates of the geometry are in longitude/latitude and a length is desired without reprojection.
ST_3DLength_Spheroid3d (a_linestring, a_spheroid)    Calculates the length of a geometry on an ellipsoid, taking the elevation into account. This is just an alias for ST_Length_Spheroid.
ST_LongestLine (g1, g2)    Returns the 2-dimensional longest line points of two geometries. The function will only return the first longest line if more than one, that the function finds. The line returned will always start in g1 and end in g2. The length of the line this function returns will always be the same as st_maxdistance returns for g1 and g2.
ST_OrderingEqualsmm (A, B)    Returns true if the given geometries represent the same geometry and points are in the same directional order.
ST_Overlapsmm (A, B)    Returns TRUE if the Geometries share space, are of the same dimension, but are not completely contained by each other.
ST_Perimetermm G    Return the length measurement of the boundary of an ST_Surface or ST_MultiSurface geometry or geography. (Polygon, Multipolygon). geometry measurement is in units of spatial reference and geography is in meters.
  1. g1
  2. geog, use_spheroid=true
ST_Perimeter2D (geomA)    Returns the 2-dimensional perimeter of the geometry, if it is a polygon or multi-polygon. This is currently an alias for ST_Perimeter.
ST_3DPerimeter3d (geomA)    Returns the 3-dimensional perimeter of the geometry, if it is a polygon or multi-polygon.
ST_PointOnSurfacemm 3d (g1)    Returns a POINT guaranteed to lie on the surface.
ST_Project1 G (g1, distance, azimuth)    Returns a POINT projected from a start point using a distance in meters and bearing (azimuth) in radians.
ST_Relate2 mm    Returns true if this Geometry is spatially related to anotherGeometry, by testing for intersections between the Interior, Boundary and Exterior of the two geometries as specified by the values in the intersectionMatrixPattern. If no intersectionMatrixPattern is passed in, then returns the maximum intersectionMatrixPattern that relates the 2 geometries.
  1. geomA, geomB, intersectionMatrixPattern
  2. geomA, geomB
  3. geomA, geomB, BoundaryNodeRule
ST_RelateMatch1 g3.3 (intersectionMatrix, intersectionMatrixPattern)    Returns true if intersectionMattrixPattern1 implies intersectionMatrixPattern2
ST_ShortestLine (g1, g2)    Returns the 2-dimensional shortest line between two geometries
ST_Touchesmm (g1, g2)    Returns TRUE if the geometries have at least one point in common, but their interiors do not intersect.
ST_Withinmm (A, B)    Returns true if the geometry A is completely inside geometry B

Geometry Processing
ST_Buffermm G    (T) For geometry: Returns a geometry that represents all points whose distance from this Geometry is less than or equal to distance. Calculations are in the Spatial Reference System of this Geometry. For geography: Uses a planar transform wrapper. Introduced in 1.5 support for different end cap and mitre settings to control shape. buffer_style options: quad_segs=#,endcap=round|flat|square,join=round|mitre|bevel,mitre_limit=#.#
  1. g1, radius_of_buffer
  2. g1, radius_of_buffer, num_seg_quarter_circle
  3. g1, radius_of_buffer, buffer_style_parameters
  4. g1, radius_of_buffer_in_meters
ST_BuildArea (A)    Creates an areal geometry formed by the constituent linework of given geometry
ST_Collect3d    Return a specified ST_Geometry value from a collection of other geometries.
  1. g1field
  2. g1, g2
  3. g1_array
ST_ConcaveHull1 (geomA, target_percent, allow_holes=false)    The concave hull of a geometry represents a possibly concave geometry that encloses all geometries within the set. You can think of it as shrink wrapping.
ST_ConvexHullmm 3d (geomA)    The convex hull of a geometry represents the minimum convex geometry that encloses all geometries within the set.
ST_CurveToLinemm 3d    Converts a CIRCULARSTRING/CURVEDPOLYGON to a LINESTRING/POLYGON
  1. curveGeom
  2. curveGeom, segments_per_qtr_circle
ST_Differencemm 3d (geomA, geomB)    Returns a geometry that represents that part of geometry A that does not intersect with geometry B.
ST_Dump2 3d (g1)    Returns a set of geometry_dump (geom,path) rows, that make up a geometry g1.
ST_DumpPoints2 3d (geom)    Returns a set of geometry_dump (geom,path) rows of all points that make up a geometry.
ST_DumpRings3d (a_polygon)    Returns a set of geometry_dump rows, representing the exterior and interior rings of a polygon.
ST_FlipCoordinates1 3d (geom)    Returns a version of the given geometry with X and Y axis flipped. Useful for people who have built latitude/longitude features and need to fix them.
ST_Intersectionmm G    (T) Returns a geometry that represents the shared portion of geomA and geomB. The geography implementation does a transform to geometry to do the intersection and then transform back to WGS84.
  1. geomA, geomB
  2. geogA, geogB
ST_LineToCurve3d (geomANoncircular)    Converts a LINESTRING/POLYGON to a CIRCULARSTRING, CURVED POLYGON
ST_MakeValid1 3d (input)    Attempts to make an invalid geometry valid w/out loosing vertices.
ST_MemUnion3d (geomfield)    Same as ST_Union, only memory-friendly (uses less memory and more processor time).
ST_MinimumBoundingCircle (geomA, num_segs_per_qt_circ=48)    Returns the smallest circle polygon that can fully contain a geometry. Default uses 48 segments per quarter circle.
ST_Polygonize    Aggregate. Creates a GeometryCollection containing possible polygons formed from the constituent linework of a set of geometries.
  1. geomfield
  2. geom_array
ST_Node1 g3.3 3d (geom)    Node a set of linestrings.
ST_OffsetCurve1 g3.3 (line, signed_distance, style_parameters='')    Return an offset line at a given distance and side from an input line. Useful for computing parallel lines about a center line
ST_RemoveRepeatedPoints1 3d (geom)    Returns a version of the given geometry with duplicated points removed.
ST_SharedPaths1 g3.3 (lineal1, lineal2)    Returns a collection containing paths shared by the two input linestrings/multilinestrings.
ST_Shift_Longitude2 3d (geomA)    Reads every point/vertex in every component of every feature in a geometry, and if the longitude coordinate is <0, adds 360 to it. The result would be a 0-360 version of the data to be plotted in a 180 centric map
ST_Simplify (geomA, tolerance)    Returns a "simplified" version of the given geometry using the Douglas-Peucker algorithm.
ST_SimplifyPreserveTopology (geomA, tolerance)    Returns a "simplified" version of the given geometry using the Douglas-Peucker algorithm. Will avoid creating derived geometries (polygons in particular) that are invalid.
ST_Split1 (input, blade)    Returns a collection of geometries resulting by splitting a geometry.
ST_SymDifferencemm 3d (geomA, geomB)    Returns a geometry that represents the portions of A and B that do not intersect. It is called a symmetric difference because ST_SymDifference(A,B) = ST_SymDifference(B,A).
ST_Unionmm    Returns a geometry that represents the point set union of the Geometries.
  1. g1field
  2. g1, g2
  3. g1_array
ST_UnaryUnion1 g3.3 3d (geom)    Like ST_Union, but working at the geometry component level.

Linear Referencing
ST_Line_Interpolate_Point3d (a_linestring, a_fraction)    Returns a point interpolated along a line. Second argument is a float8 between 0 and 1 representing fraction of total length of linestring the point has to be located.
ST_Line_Locate_Point (a_linestring, a_point)    Returns a float between 0 and 1 representing the location of the closest point on LineString to the given Point, as a fraction of total 2d line length.
ST_Line_Substring3d (a_linestring, startfraction, endfraction)    Return a linestring being a substring of the input one starting and ending at the given fractions of total 2d length. Second and third arguments are float8 values between 0 and 1.
ST_LocateAlong (ageom_with_measure, a_measure, offset)    Return a derived geometry collection value with elements that match the specified measure. Polygonal elements are not supported.
ST_LocateBetween (geomA, measure_start, measure_end, offset)    Return a derived geometry collection value with elements that match the specified range of measures inclusively. Polygonal elements are not supported.
ST_LocateBetweenElevations3d (geom_mline, elevation_start, elevation_end)    Return a derived geometry (collection) value with elements that intersect the specified range of elevations inclusively. Only 3D, 4D LINESTRINGS and MULTILINESTRINGS are supported.
ST_InterpolatePoint1 3d (line, point)    Return the value of the measure dimension of a geometry at the point closed to the provided point.
ST_AddMeasure3d (geom_mline, measure_start, measure_end)    Return a derived geometry with measure elements linearly interpolated between the start and end points. If the geometry has no measure dimension, one is added. If the geometry has a measure dimension, it is over-written with new values. Only LINESTRINGS and MULTILINESTRINGS are supported.

Long Transactions Support
AddAuth (auth_token)    Add an authorization token to be used in current transaction.
CheckAuth    Creates trigger on a table to prevent/allow updates and deletes of rows based on authorization token.
  1. a_schema_name, a_table_name, a_key_column_name
  2. a_table_name, a_key_column_name
DisableLongTransactions ()    Disable long transaction support. This function removes the long transaction support metadata tables, and drops all triggers attached to lock-checked tables.
EnableLongTransactions ()    Enable long transaction support. This function creates the required metadata tables, needs to be called once before using the other functions in this section. Calling it twice is harmless.
LockRow    Set lock/authorization for specific row in table
  1. a_schema_name, a_table_name, a_row_key, an_auth_token, expire_dt
  2. a_table_name, a_row_key, an_auth_token, expire_dt
  3. a_table_name, a_row_key, an_auth_token
UnlockRows (auth_token)    Remove all locks held by specified authorization id. Returns the number of locks released.

Miscellaneous Functions
ST_Accum2 3d (geomfield)    Aggregate. Constructs an array of geometries.
Box2D2 (geomA)    Returns a BOX2D representing the maximum extents of the geometry.
Box3D2 3d (geomA)    Returns a BOX3D representing the maximum extents of the geometry.
ST_Estimated_Extent    Return the 'estimated' extent of the given spatial table. The estimated is taken from the geometry column's statistics. The current schema will be used if not specified.
  1. schema_name, table_name, geocolumn_name
  2. table_name, geocolumn_name
ST_Expand2    Returns bounding box expanded in all directions from the bounding box of the input geometry. Uses double-precision
  1. g1, units_to_expand
  2. g1, units_to_expand
  3. g1, units_to_expand
ST_Extent2 (geomfield)    an aggregate function that returns the bounding box that bounds rows of geometries.
ST_3DExtent2 3d (geomfield)    an aggregate function that returns the box3D bounding box that bounds rows of geometries.
Find_SRID (a_schema_name, a_table_name, a_geomfield_name)    The syntax is find_srid(db_schema, table,column) and the function returns the integer SRID of the specified column by searching through the GEOMETRY_COLUMNS table.
ST_Mem_Size3d (geomA)    Returns the amount of space (in bytes) the geometry takes.
ST_Point_Inside_Circle (a_point, center_x, center_y, radius)    Is the point geometry insert circle defined by center_x, center_y, radius

Exceptional Functions
PostGIS_AddBBox (geomA)    Add bounding box to the geometry.
PostGIS_DropBBox (geomA)    Drop the bounding box cache from the geometry.
PostGIS_HasBBox (geomA)    Returns TRUE if the bbox of this geometry is cached, FALSE otherwise.

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